Perancangan Sistem Tiket Event Digital Berbasis Soulbound Token pada Jaringan Base untuk Mencegah Percaloan
Fahriansyah Fahriansyah(1*); Poetri Lestari Lokapitasari(2); Sitti Rahmah Jabir(3);
(1) Universitas Muslim Indonesia
(2) Universitas Muslim Indonesia
(3) Universitas Muslim Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
AbstractPercaloan tiket (ticket scalping) pada acara besar terjadi karena tiket digital konvensional berbasis QR code atau PDF tidak memiliki kendali kepemilikan karena tiket dapat disalin, dibagikan, dan dipindahtangankan tanpa batas sehingga mudah diperjualbelikan oleh calo di atas harga resmi. Penelitian ini merancang sistem tiket event digital yang mencegah percaloan menggunakan konsep Soulbound Token (SBT) pada jaringan Base (Layer 2 Ethereum). SBT mengimplementasikan mekanisme non-transferable melalui override fungsi transferFrom() pada smart contract Solidity, sehingga tiket terkunci pada wallet pemilik asal setelah proses minting dan tidak dapat dipindahtangankan. Jaringan Base dipilih untuk menekan gas fee yang menjadi kendala implementasi di Ethereum Layer 1. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Waterfall, mencakup perancangan smart contract menggunakan Solidity, implementasi antarmuka dApp, serta pengujian melalui Black Box Testing pada antarmuka dApp dan Unit Testing pada smart contract di lingkungan uji jaringan Base Sepolia. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah mekanisme SBT mampu membatasi transfer tiket antar-wallet dan jaringan Base menghasilkan biaya transaksi lebih rendah dari Ethereum Layer 1. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah sistem pertiketan yang tahan terhadap percaloan karena kepemilikan tiket tercatat secara transparan di blockchain dan tidak dapat dipindahtangankan oleh pihak yang tidak berhak. Sebagai saran, penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan implementasi pada jaringan mainnet dan melakukan evaluasi pada skenario penggunaan yang lebih luas
KeywordsBase Network; Digital Ticketing; Smart Contract, Soulbound Token
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