Smart Egg Incubator Based on IoT and AI Technology for Modern Poultry Farming


Refni Wahyuni(1*); Yuda Irawan(2); Anita Febriani(3); Nurhadi Nurhadi(4); Haris Tri Saputra(5); Richi Andrianto(6);

(1) Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
(2) Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
(3) Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
(4) Universitas Dumai
(5) Universitas Riau
(6) Institut Teknologi dan Sains Padang Lawas Utara
(*) Corresponding Author

  

Abstract


The productivity of egg hatching in the poultry industry is often hindered by conventional methods, resulting in low hatch rates and slow production. This study introduces the UHTP (Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru) Smart Egg Incubator, which incorporates Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, specifically the Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Algorithm, to enhance egg hatchability. The incubator features a 100-egg capacity, automatic temperature and humidity control, cooling systems, and real-time monitoring via mobile devices. It also includes a camera for movement detection, capturing images of hatching eggs, and sending notifications to users. The automatic egg-turning mechanism ensures even temperature distribution. Experimental results show that the incubator maintains optimal temperatures between 37.7°C and 38.8°C, with successful hatching observed on the 19th day. The fuzzy logic AI system effectively manages environmental changes, ensuring a stable hatching process by dynamically adjusting the conditions within the incubator. The user-friendly interface and remote monitoring capabilities provide convenience and efficiency for poultry farmers. This innovative design significantly improves hatch rates and supports the economic productivity of chicken farming, offering practical solutions for modern poultry farming. The integration of this AI technology can lead to higher profitability and sustainability in poultry farming, addressing common challenges such as inconsistent environmental conditions and labor-intensive processes, thus contributing to the advancement of agricultural practices


Keywords


Artificial Intelligence; Fuzzy Logic Mamdani; IoT; Smart Egg Incubator

  
  

Full Text:

PDF
  

Article Metrics

Abstract view: 177 times
PDF view: 109 times 		     

Digital Object Identifier

doi  https://doi.org/10.33096/ilkom.v16i2.1957.134-144 		  

Cite

How to cite item

References


M. Musa Adame, Y. Yusuf, and N. Tilahun Kuda, “Influences of Types of Incubators on Hatchability of Eggs,” Adv. Appl. Sci., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 80–85, 2023, doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20230803.13.

F. Peprah, S. Gyamfi, M. Amo-Boateng, E. Buadi, and M. Obeng, “Design and construction of smart solar powered egg incubator based on GSM/IoT,” Sci. African, vol. 17, p. e01326, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01326.

K. Muttaqin, A. Ihsan, and H. Irawan, “Peningkatan Produktivitas Ternak Ayam Melalui Teknologi Inkubator Mesin Penetas Telur Berbasis Internet of Thing,” JMM (Jurnal Masy. Mandiri), vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 3–10, 2022, doi: 10.31764/jmm.v6i5.10812.

J. Zhou, Y. Liu, S. Zhou, M. Chen, and D. Xiao, “Evaluation of Duck Egg Hatching Characteristics with a Lightweight Multi-Target Detection Method,” Animals, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1–16, 2023, doi: 10.3390/ani13071204.

T. Kone, N. G. Anoh, B. G. Yatanan, Y. ange A. BROU, N. J. AHOUTOU, and J. D. A. ALLOU, “Design and Development of an Iot-Based Intelligent Incubator,” Eng. Technol. J., vol. 9, no. 01, pp. 3396–3401, 2024, doi: 10.47191/etj/v9i01.21.

S. I. Sadid, W. Tanwiriah, and H. Indrijani, “Fertilisasi , DayaTetas , dan Bobot Tetas Ayam Lokal Jimmy ’ s Farm Cipanas Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat,” Fak. Peternakan, Univ. Padjadjaran, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1–11, 2016.

E. F. Melo et al., “An evaluation of alternative methods for sanitizing hatching eggs,” Poult. Sci., vol. 98, no. 6, pp. 2466–2473, 2019, doi: 10.3382/ps/pez022.

L. A. Szolga and A. Bondric, “Smart System for Incubating Eggs,” 2020 IEEE 26th Int. Symp. Des. Technol. Electron. Packag. SIITME 2020 - Conf. Proc., pp. 260–264, 2020, doi: 10.1109/SIITME50350.2020.9292305.

I. Yusuf, Y. Yusuf, and N. Iksan, “FGA temperature control for incubating egg,” Adv. Fuzzy Syst., vol. 2012, 2012, doi: 10.1155/2012/506082.

Y. Irawan, Yulisman, N. Belarbi, and M. M. Josephine, “Voice-Based Home Security and Sms Gateway Using Arduino Uno Microcontroller and Passive Infra Red Sensor,” J. Appl. Eng. Technol. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 19–25, 2021, doi: 10.37385/jaets.v3i1.269.

A. R. Abidin, Y. Irawan, and Y. Devis, “Smart Trash Bin For Management Of Garbage Problem In Society,” J. Appl. Eng. Technol. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 202–208, 2022.

Y. Irawan, “Moving load robot using wifi network and android based,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 217–220, 2021, doi: 10.18196/jrc.2382.

M. S. Al Reshan, “IoT-based Application of Information Security Triad,” Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol., vol. 15, no. 24, pp. 61–76, 2021, doi: 10.3991/IJIM.V15I24.27333.

Y. Irawan, A. W. Novrianto, and H. Sallam, “Cigarette Smoke Detection and Cleaner Based on Internet of Things (Iot) Using Arduino Microcontroller and Mq-2 Sensor,” J. Appl. Eng. Technol. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 85–93, 2021, doi: 10.37385/jaets.v2i2.218.

I. A. Korsheva and I. V. Trotsenko, “The influence of incubator design features on the incubation result,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 954, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/954/1/012039.

S. Shittu, A. S. Muhammad, M. Jimoh, and A. S. Muhammad, “Development of an Automatic Bird-Egg Incubator,” STM Journals, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2017, doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32036.99202.

S. Khan, A. R. McWhorter, T. S. Moyle, and K. K. Chousalkar, “Refrigeration of eggs influences the virulence of Salmonella Typhimurium,” Sci. Rep., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97135-4.

F. Ali and N. A. Amran, “Development of an Egg Incubator Using Raspberry Pi for Precision Farming,” Int. J. Agric. For. Plant., vol. 2, no. February, pp. 40–45, 2016.

S. Purwanti, A. Febriani, M. Mardeni, and Y. Irawan, “Temperature Monitoring System for Egg Incubators Using Raspberry Pi3 Based on Internet of Things (IoT),” J. Robot. Control, vol. 2, no. 5, 2021, doi: 10.18196/jrc.25105.

K. B. Azahar, E. E. Sekudan, and A. M. Azhar, “Intelligent Egg Incubator,” Int. J. Recent Technol. Appl. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 91–102, 2020, doi: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0202.129.

A. A. Aldair, A. T. Rashid, and M. Mokayef, “Design and Implementation of Intelligent Control System for Egg Incubator Based on IoT Technology,” 2018 4th Int. Conf. Electr. Electron. Syst. Eng. ICEESE 2018, pp. 49–54, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ICEESE.2018.8703539.

G. V. Kutsira, N. I. Nwulu, and E. M. Dogo, “Development of a Small Scaled Microcontroller-Based Poultry Egg Incubation System,” 2019 Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Data Process. Symp. IDAP 2019, pp. 1–7, 2019, doi: 10.1109/IDAP.2019.8875897.

A. D. Liku, F. Adiba, and A. A. Kartika, “The implementation of mamdani fuzzy logic in determining student concentration in the computer engineering program,” J. Soft Comput. …, pp. 159–169, 2023.

Y. Irawan, E. Sabna, A. F. Azim, R. Wahyuni, N. Belarbi, and M. M. Josephine, “Automatic Chili Plant Watering Based on Internet of Things (Iot),” J. Appl. Eng. Technol. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 77–83, 2022, doi: 10.37385/jaets.v3i2.532.

R. Wahyuni, Herianto, Ikhtiyaruddin, and Y. Irawan, “IoT-Based Pulse Oximetry Design as Early Detection of Covid-19 Symptoms,” Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 177–187, 2023, doi: 10.3991/ijim.v17i03.35859.

Y. Irawan, R. Wahyuni, M. Muhardi, H. Fonda, M. L. Hamzah, and R. Muzawi, “Real Time System Monitoring and Analysis-Based Internet of Things (IoT) Technology in Measuring Outdoor Air Quality,” Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol., vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 224–240, 2021, doi: 10.3991/ijim.v15i10.20707.

I. S. Areni, A. Waridi, Indrabayu, C. Yohannes, A. Lawi, and A. Bustamin, “IoT-Based of Automatic Electrical Appliance for Smart Home,” Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol., vol. 14, no. 18, pp. 204–211, 2020, doi: 10.3991/ijim.v14i18.15649.

R. Muzawi, Y. Irawan, D. Akhiyar, and D. Setiawan, “Pattern Lock and GPS-Based Motorcycle Security System,” Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol., vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 185–194, 2022, doi: 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I3P221.

W. Sofyan, M. Niswar, and A. Achmad, “Design of Water Quality Monitoring System for Crab Larvae using IOT,” EPI Int. J. Eng., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 46–49, 2020, doi: 10.25042/epi-ije.022020.07.

A. R. Abidin, Y. Irawan, Y. Devis, U. Hang, and T. Pekanbaru, “Smart Trash Bin For Management Of Garbage Problem In Society,” 2022.

M. D. Massey and J. A. Hutchings, “Thermal variability during ectotherm egg incubation: A synthesis and framework,” J. Exp. Zool. Part A Ecol. Integr. Physiol., vol. 335, no. 1, pp. 59–71, 2021, doi: 10.1002/jez.2400.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Yuda Irawan, Anita Febriani, Anita Febriani, Refni Wahyuni, Refni Wahyuni

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.